See suki on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tl",
"3": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog suki",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "主客",
"4": "",
"5": "regular customer or dealer",
"tr": "chú-kheh"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog suki, from Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suki (plural sukis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 11 1 2 1 12 5 11 14 10 1 0 1 1 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, William G. Davis, Social Relations in a Philippine Market: Self-interest and Subjectivity, →ISBN, page 230:",
"text": "Near the opposite end of the suki continuum, the \"subjective\" pole, are special suki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Isabel S. Panopio, Realidad Santico Rolda, Society & Culture, →ISBN, page 216:",
"text": "Frequent buyers in a particular store become the suki, so that with this kind of a relationship, the marketgoer gets an extra treat, like obtaining more tomatoes for the price of a kilo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Robert S. Pomeroy, Neil Andrew, Small-scale Fisheries Management, →ISBN, page 169:",
"text": "The suki relationship in the Philippines, a credit/marketing linkage, is often assumed to be exploitative of the fisher.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a favored customer; a regular who receives preferential treatment"
],
"id": "en-suki-en-noun-VeVBYnZ7",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, business) a favored customer; a regular who receives preferential treatment"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.kɪʔ/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隙",
"2": "すき"
},
"expansion": "隙(すき) (suki)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 隙(すき) (suki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suki (plural sukis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "en:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Daisetz Teitarō Suzuki, Zen and Japanese culture, page 143:",
"text": "This gluing is \"stoppage,\" and every stoppage means giving an advantage to the enemy, which is a suki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Hiroshi Ozawa, Kendo: The Definitive Guide, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "When you receive a strike, it is because there is a suki. Your opponent draws your attention to your weak spots, and you endeavor to ensure that you do not receive a strike in the same place again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Kevin L. Seiler, Donald J. Seller, Karate-do, →ISBN, page 61:",
"text": "Often, though, a suki to the chest will cause the sword to become lodged between bone and cartilage making it very difficult to quickly remove.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An opening to the enemy; a weak spot that provides an advantage for one's opponent."
],
"id": "en-suki-en-noun-EZnnUoTK",
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japan, martial arts) An opening to the enemy; a weak spot that provides an advantage for one's opponent."
],
"tags": [
"Japan"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.kɪʔ/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kasuki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "主客",
"t": "regular customer or dealer",
"tr": "chú-kheh"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "sukì"
},
"expansion": "sukì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 11 1 2 1 12 5 11 14 10 1 0 1 1 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a favored customer, a regular who receives preferential treatment"
],
"id": "en-suki-bcl-noun-K1Rp-M9M",
"links": [
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a favorite seller or vendor"
],
"id": "en-suki-bcl-noun-rrMpJlFr",
"links": [
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"vendor",
"vendor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.kiʔ]"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "sukì"
},
"expansion": "sukì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magsuki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swerve; veer; turn"
],
"id": "en-suki-bcl-noun-JGs5a~Va",
"links": [
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
],
[
"veer",
"veer"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siko"
},
{
"word": "kurba"
},
{
"word": "liko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.kiʔ]"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "主客",
"t": "regular customer or dealer",
"tr": "chú-kheh"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 11 1 2 1 12 5 11 14 10 1 0 1 1 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a favored customer, a regular who receives preferential treatment"
],
"id": "en-suki-ceb-noun-K1Rp-M9M",
"links": [
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a favorite seller or vendor"
],
"id": "en-suki-ceb-noun-rrMpJlFr",
"links": [
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"vendor",
"vendor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare sukol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go against; to oppose; to resist"
],
"id": "en-suki-ceb-verb-C~vguqVA",
"links": [
[
"go against",
"go against"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disobey"
],
"id": "en-suki-ceb-verb-5n38Brdu",
"links": [
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 11 1 2 1 12 5 11 14 10 1 0 1 1 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sukia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of sukia"
],
"id": "en-suki-fi-verb-LZQeYlAA",
"links": [
[
"sukia",
"sukia#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 9 1 2 1 11 5 13 16 12 1 1 1 1 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 11 1 2 1 12 5 11 14 10 1 0 1 1 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of suko"
],
"id": "en-suki-io-noun-qWikpWfn",
"links": [
[
"suko",
"suko#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "すき"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of すき"
],
"id": "en-suki-ja-romanization-GeDamfEs",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"すき",
"すき#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of suka:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-suki-pl-noun-YfXWBzR6",
"links": [
[
"suka",
"suka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of suka:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-suki-pl-noun-gA1svPr3",
"links": [
[
"suka",
"suka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uki"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "主客",
"4": "",
"t": "regular customer or dealer",
"tr": "chú-kheh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano suki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan suki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central suki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano suki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "sukiꞌ"
},
"expansion": "Tausug sukiꞌ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”), as per Chan-Yap (1980). Cognates to Ilocano suki, Pangasinan suki, Bikol Central suki, Cebuano suki, and Tausug sukiꞌ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜃᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sukì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "business"
},
"expansion": "(business)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parokyano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "tl:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regular and long-standing customer or client (who may receive special treatment due to patronage)"
],
"id": "en-suki-tl-noun-OR83YN4g",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"long-standing",
"long-standing"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"client",
"client"
]
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"regular vendor or dealer (which one buys from)"
],
"id": "en-suki-tl-noun-nGdrPzif",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"vendor",
"vendor"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) regular vendor or dealer (which one buys from)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukiʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.xɪʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukiʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "suqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magsuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sukian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜃᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sukì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suhay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross-like support or prop placed inside houses"
],
"id": "en-suki-tl-noun-yYS9aN54",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 11 1 2 1 12 5 11 14 10 1 0 1 1 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 17 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 19 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of propping up or shoring up (something)"
],
"id": "en-suki-tl-noun-48AuoMeA",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"propping up",
"prop up"
],
[
"shoring up",
"shore up"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukiʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.xɪʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukiʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "suqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soqui"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "好ちゅん",
"tr": "shichun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 好ちゅん (shichun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 好ちゅん (shichun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "好ちゅん",
"tr": "shichun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 好ちゅん (shichun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 好ちゅん (shichun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "好きぃ",
"tr": "suksï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 好きぃ (suksï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 好きぃ (suksï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "好くん",
"tr": "sïkun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 好くん (sïkun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 好くん (sïkun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*suku",
"4": "",
"5": "to like, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *suku (“to like, love”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *suku (“to like, love”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/suki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to like, love"
],
"id": "en-suki-jpx-ryu-pro-verb-YnyvT6pd",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kasuki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "主客",
"t": "regular customer or dealer",
"tr": "chú-kheh"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "sukì"
},
"expansion": "sukì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a favored customer, a regular who receives preferential treatment"
],
"links": [
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a favorite seller or vendor"
],
"links": [
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"vendor",
"vendor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.kiʔ]"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magsuki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "sukì"
},
"expansion": "sukì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swerve; veer; turn"
],
"links": [
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
],
[
"veer",
"veer"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siko"
},
{
"word": "kurba"
},
{
"word": "liko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.kiʔ]"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Cebuano terms derived from Hokkien",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "主客",
"t": "regular customer or dealer",
"tr": "chú-kheh"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a favored customer, a regular who receives preferential treatment"
],
"links": [
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a favorite seller or vendor"
],
"links": [
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"vendor",
"vendor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare sukol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go against; to oppose; to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"go against",
"go against"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disobey"
],
"links": [
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Tagalog",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tl",
"3": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog suki",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "主客",
"4": "",
"5": "regular customer or dealer",
"tr": "chú-kheh"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog suki, from Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suki (plural sukis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Philippine English",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, William G. Davis, Social Relations in a Philippine Market: Self-interest and Subjectivity, →ISBN, page 230:",
"text": "Near the opposite end of the suki continuum, the \"subjective\" pole, are special suki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Isabel S. Panopio, Realidad Santico Rolda, Society & Culture, →ISBN, page 216:",
"text": "Frequent buyers in a particular store become the suki, so that with this kind of a relationship, the marketgoer gets an extra treat, like obtaining more tomatoes for the price of a kilo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Robert S. Pomeroy, Neil Andrew, Small-scale Fisheries Management, →ISBN, page 169:",
"text": "The suki relationship in the Philippines, a credit/marketing linkage, is often assumed to be exploitative of the fisher.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a favored customer; a regular who receives preferential treatment"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"preferential",
"preferential"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, business) a favored customer; a regular who receives preferential treatment"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.kɪʔ/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隙",
"2": "すき"
},
"expansion": "隙(すき) (suki)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 隙(すき) (suki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suki (plural sukis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese English",
"en:Martial arts"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Daisetz Teitarō Suzuki, Zen and Japanese culture, page 143:",
"text": "This gluing is \"stoppage,\" and every stoppage means giving an advantage to the enemy, which is a suki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Hiroshi Ozawa, Kendo: The Definitive Guide, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "When you receive a strike, it is because there is a suki. Your opponent draws your attention to your weak spots, and you endeavor to ensure that you do not receive a strike in the same place again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Kevin L. Seiler, Donald J. Seller, Karate-do, →ISBN, page 61:",
"text": "Often, though, a suki to the chest will cause the sword to become lodged between bone and cartilage making it very difficult to quickly remove.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An opening to the enemy; a weak spot that provides an advantage for one's opponent."
],
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japan, martial arts) An opening to the enemy; a weak spot that provides an advantage for one's opponent."
],
"tags": [
"Japan"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.kɪʔ/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sukia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of sukia"
],
"links": [
[
"sukia",
"sukia#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of suko"
],
"links": [
[
"suko",
"suko#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "すき"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of すき"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"すき",
"すき#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uki",
"Rhymes:Polish/uki/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of suka:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"suka",
"suka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of suka:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"suka",
"suka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uki"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "好ちゅん",
"tr": "shichun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 好ちゅん (shichun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 好ちゅん (shichun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "好ちゅん",
"tr": "shichun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 好ちゅん (shichun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 好ちゅん (shichun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "好きぃ",
"tr": "suksï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 好きぃ (suksï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 好きぃ (suksï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "好くん",
"tr": "sïkun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 好くん (sïkun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 好くん (sïkun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*suku",
"4": "",
"5": "to like, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *suku (“to like, love”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *suku (“to like, love”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*suki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/suki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to like, love"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ukiʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ukiʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Business"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "主客",
"4": "",
"t": "regular customer or dealer",
"tr": "chú-kheh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano suki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan suki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central suki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suki"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano suki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "sukiꞌ"
},
"expansion": "Tausug sukiꞌ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 主客 (chú-kheh, “regular customer or dealer”), as per Chan-Yap (1980). Cognates to Ilocano suki, Pangasinan suki, Bikol Central suki, Cebuano suki, and Tausug sukiꞌ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜃᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sukì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "business"
},
"expansion": "(business)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parokyano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"regular and long-standing customer or client (who may receive special treatment due to patronage)"
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"long-standing",
"long-standing"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"client",
"client"
]
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"regular vendor or dealer (which one buys from)"
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"vendor",
"vendor"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) regular vendor or dealer (which one buys from)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukiʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.xɪʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukiʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suke"
},
{
"word": "suque"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "suqui"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ukiʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ukiʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isuki"
},
{
"word": "magsuki"
},
{
"word": "sukian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜃᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sukì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ki"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "suhay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross-like support or prop placed inside houses"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of propping up or shoring up (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"propping up",
"prop up"
],
[
"shoring up",
"shore up"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukiʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.xɪʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukiʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soqui"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "suqui"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "suki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suki meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.